[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=”yes” equal_height_columns=”no” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” background_position=”center center” background_repeat=”no-repeat” fade=”no” background_parallax=”none” enable_mobile=”no” parallax_speed=”0.3″ video_aspect_ratio=”16:9″ video_loop=”yes” video_mute=”yes” overlay_opacity=”0.5″ border_style=”solid” margin_bottom=”50″][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=”1_1″ layout=”1_1″ spacing=”0″ center_content=”no” hover_type=”none” link=”” min_height=”” hide_on_mobile=”small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility” class=”” id=”” background_color=”” background_image=”” background_position=”left top” undefined=”” background_repeat=”no-repeat” border_size=”0″ border_color=”#000000″ border_style=”solid” border_position=”right” padding=”0px 0px 0px 0px” margin_top=”0px” margin_bottom=”0px” animation_type=”” animation_direction=”left” animation_speed=”0.3″ animation_offset=”” last=”no”][fusion_text]
THE MONTSEC REMOTE BACKGROUND MONITORING SITE
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Located at the top of the Serra del Montsec, a calcareous mountain range in the Pre-Pyrenees,
in the foothills of the Pyrenees, northeast Spain. It is located beside the facilities of the Montsec Astronomic Observatory,
Montsec d’Ares (42° 3’5.95″N, 0°43’46.03″E, 1600 meters amsl), Lérida.
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This site is included in the European Aerosols, Clouds, and Trace gases Research InfraStructure network (ACTRIS) and the Global Atmosphere Watch (GAW) network, from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO).
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Research
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Research carried out at this site is included in the Air Quality and Exposure assessment research lines.
This research aims to:
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To get a time-series and interpret the spatial and temporal variability of physico-chemical and optical parameters of the tropospheric aerosols in remote areas in the Western Mediterranean.
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To study the aerosol formation and change processes in an environment with no local anthropogenic emissions influence.
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To identify the atmospheric PM sources, with special emphasis on the contribution from long range transport.
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To determine the main aerosol parameters for the development of radiative models (aerosol optical depth, single scattering albedo, aerosol asymmetry parameter, among others).
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Measurements
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Most measurements are available since 2010, when the container was installed.
However, PMx levels and PM speciation measurements, obtained in the framework of the DAMOCLES project, are available since 2005.
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| Parameter | Instrument | Time resolution | Starting year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Aerosols | |||
| Ground measurements | |||
| Online | |||
| PMx Levels | Optical counters GRIMM 1107 | 30′ | 2005 |
| N # cm-3 | CPC TSI 3776 | 5′ | 2010 |
| Absorption coefficient | MAAP Caruso Thermo | 1′ | 2010 |
| Absorption coefficient | AE33 Magee Aerosol doo | 1′ | 2013 |
| Scattering coefficient | Nephelometer Aurora 3000 | 1′ | 2011 |
| PM1 SO42- | ACSM -Aerodyne | 30′ | 2011-2012 |
| PM1 NO3- | ACSM -Aerodyne | 30′ | 2011-2012 |
| PM1 NH4+ | ACSM -Aerodyne | 30′ | 2011-2012 |
| PM1 Cl- | ACSM -Aerodyne | 30′ | 2011-2012 |
| PM1 Organics | ACSM -Aerodyne | 30′ | 2011-2012 |
| Columnar measurements | |||
| Vertical profiles of aerosol backscatter coefficients | Ceilometer CHM15K -Nimbus- JENOPTIC | 2014 | |
| Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) | Sun photometer CIMEL CE-318 (UB) | 2012 | |
| Gaseous compounds | |||
| NOx | Model 42i-TL Chemiluminiscence | 2011 | |
| CO | Teledyne 300 EU Gas filter correlation | 2011 | |
| SO2 | Teledyne 100 EU UV fluorescence | 2011 | |
| O3 | MCV 48AV UV photometry | 2011 | |
| For more information of offline paremeters and instruments visit Measurements | |||
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