{"id":12662,"date":"2016-11-10T09:25:40","date_gmt":"2016-11-10T08:25:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.idaea.csic.es\/egar\/?page_id=12662"},"modified":"2016-11-29T20:21:07","modified_gmt":"2016-11-29T19:21:07","slug":"barcelona","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.idaea.csic.es\/egar\/barcelona\/","title":{"rendered":"Barcelona"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=&#8221;yes&#8221; equal_height_columns=&#8221;no&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center center&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; fade=&#8221;no&#8221; background_parallax=&#8221;none&#8221; enable_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; parallax_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; video_aspect_ratio=&#8221;16:9&#8243; video_loop=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_mute=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8221;0.5&#8243; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;50&#8243;][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=&#8221;1_1&#8243; layout=&#8221;1_1&#8243; spacing=&#8221;0&#8243; center_content=&#8221;no&#8221; hover_type=&#8221;none&#8221; link=&#8221;&#8221; min_height=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; background_color=&#8221;&#8221; background_image=&#8221;&#8221; background_position=&#8221;left top&#8221; undefined=&#8221;&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; border_size=&#8221;0&#8243; border_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; border_position=&#8221;right&#8221; padding=&#8221;0px 0px 0px 0px&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;0px&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;0px&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221; last=&#8221;no&#8221;][fusion_text]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"title_pages\" style=\"text-align: center;\">THE BARCELONA URBAN BACKGROUND MONITORING SITE<\/h2>\n<p>[\/fusion_text][fusion_separator style_type=&#8221;single solid&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; sep_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; top_margin=&#8221;0px&#8221; bottom_margin=&#8221;45px&#8221; border_size=&#8221;2&#8243; width=&#8221;10%&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; \/][fusion_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Located within the grounds of the CID CSIC in Barcelona<br \/>\n(41\u00b0 23&#8217;14.28&#8243;N, 2\u00b06&#8217;56.34&#8243;E, 77 meters amsl).<\/h3>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Previously, this site was installed at a nearby location, but was moved to its current location in January 2011, where it will remain.<\/p>\n<p>[\/fusion_text][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=&#8221;no&#8221; equal_height_columns=&#8221;no&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#f6f6f6&#8243; background_position=&#8221;center center&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; fade=&#8221;no&#8221; background_parallax=&#8221;none&#8221; enable_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; parallax_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; video_aspect_ratio=&#8221;16:9&#8243; video_loop=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_mute=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8221;0.5&#8243; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;20px&#8221; padding_bottom=&#8221;40px&#8221;][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=&#8221;1_1&#8243; layout=&#8221;1_1&#8243; spacing=&#8221;&#8221; center_content=&#8221;no&#8221; hover_type=&#8221;none&#8221; link=&#8221;&#8221; min_height=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; background_color=&#8221;&#8221; background_image=&#8221;&#8221; background_position=&#8221;left top&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; border_size=&#8221;0&#8243; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; border_position=&#8221;all&#8221; padding=&#8221;&#8221; dimension_margin=&#8221;&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221; last=&#8221;no&#8221;][fusion_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 22px;\">Research<\/h3>\n<p>[\/fusion_text][fusion_separator style_type=&#8221;single solid&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; sep_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; top_margin=&#8221;0px&#8221; bottom_margin=&#8221;45px&#8221; border_size=&#8221;1&#8243; width=&#8221;10%&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; \/][fusion_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">Research carried out at this site is included in the <span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Air Quality and Exposure assessment<\/span> research lines.<\/h3>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">This research aims to:<\/h3>\n<p>[\/fusion_text][fusion_separator style_type=&#8221;none&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; sep_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; top_margin=&#8221;0px&#8221; bottom_margin=&#8221;15px&#8221; border_size=&#8221;1&#8243; width=&#8221;10%&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; \/][\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; layout=&#8221;1_2&#8243; spacing=&#8221;&#8221; center_content=&#8221;no&#8221; hover_type=&#8221;none&#8221; link=&#8221;&#8221; min_height=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; background_color=&#8221;&#8221; background_image=&#8221;&#8221; background_position=&#8221;left top&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; border_size=&#8221;0&#8243; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; border_position=&#8221;all&#8221; padding=&#8221;&#8221; dimension_margin=&#8221;&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221; last=&#8221;no&#8221;][fusion_imageframe image_id=&#8221;13044&#8243; style_type=&#8221;none&#8221; hover_type=&#8221;none&#8221; align=&#8221;none&#8221; lightbox=&#8221;no&#8221; linktarget=&#8221;_self&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243;]https:\/\/www.idaea.csic.es\/egar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/palaureal-station-1024&#215;764.jpg[\/fusion_imageframe][\/fusion_builder_column][fusion_builder_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; layout=&#8221;1_2&#8243; spacing=&#8221;&#8221; center_content=&#8221;yes&#8221; hover_type=&#8221;none&#8221; link=&#8221;&#8221; min_height=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; background_color=&#8221;&#8221; background_image=&#8221;&#8221; background_position=&#8221;left top&#8221; undefined=&#8221;&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; border_size=&#8221;0&#8243; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; border_position=&#8221;all&#8221; padding=&#8221;&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221; last=&#8221;no&#8221;][fusion_separator style_type=&#8221;none&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; sep_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; top_margin=&#8221;0px&#8221; bottom_margin=&#8221;30px&#8221; border_size=&#8221;1&#8243; width=&#8221;10%&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; \/][fusion_checklist size=&#8221;13px&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221;][fusion_li_item]<\/p>\n<p>Interpret the variability of levels, composition and physical properties of atmospheric aerosols at an urban location in the Western Mediterranean<\/p>\n<p>[\/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item]<\/p>\n<p>Identify the source origin and atmospheric processes controlling aerosol levels and characteristics<\/p>\n<p>[\/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item]<\/p>\n<p>To quantify the origin of PM components with special interest in organic aerosols and the urban contribution to mineral matter.<\/p>\n<p>[\/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item]<\/p>\n<p>To support air quality action plans.<\/p>\n<p>[\/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item]<\/p>\n<p>To provide a long-term time series of regulated and novel metrics as a relevant input to epidemiological and health impact assessment (HIA) studies performed within this research team and in collaboration with internationally recognised research centres.<\/p>\n<p>[\/fusion_li_item][fusion_li_item]<\/p>\n<p>To investigate the linkages between PM sources and health outcomes<\/p>\n<p>[\/fusion_li_item][\/fusion_checklist][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container][fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=&#8221;no&#8221; equal_height_columns=&#8221;no&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; background_position=&#8221;center center&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; fade=&#8221;no&#8221; background_parallax=&#8221;none&#8221; enable_mobile=&#8221;no&#8221; parallax_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; video_aspect_ratio=&#8221;16:9&#8243; video_loop=&#8221;yes&#8221; video_mute=&#8221;yes&#8221; overlay_opacity=&#8221;0.5&#8243; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;30px&#8221; padding_top=&#8221;20px&#8221; padding_bottom=&#8221;20px&#8221;][fusion_builder_row][fusion_builder_column type=&#8221;1_1&#8243; layout=&#8221;1_1&#8243; spacing=&#8221;&#8221; center_content=&#8221;no&#8221; hover_type=&#8221;none&#8221; link=&#8221;&#8221; min_height=&#8221;&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; class=&#8221;&#8221; id=&#8221;&#8221; background_color=&#8221;&#8221; background_image=&#8221;&#8221; background_position=&#8221;left top&#8221; undefined=&#8221;&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;no-repeat&#8221; border_size=&#8221;0&#8243; border_color=&#8221;&#8221; border_style=&#8221;solid&#8221; border_position=&#8221;all&#8221; padding=&#8221;0px 0px 20px 0px&#8221; margin_top=&#8221;&#8221; margin_bottom=&#8221;&#8221; animation_type=&#8221;&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_speed=&#8221;0.3&#8243; animation_offset=&#8221;&#8221; last=&#8221;no&#8221;][fusion_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center; font-size: 22px;\">Measurements<\/h3>\n<p>[\/fusion_text][fusion_separator style_type=&#8221;single solid&#8221; hide_on_mobile=&#8221;small-visibility,medium-visibility,large-visibility&#8221; sep_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; top_margin=&#8221;0px&#8221; bottom_margin=&#8221;45px&#8221; border_size=&#8221;1&#8243; width=&#8221;10%&#8221; alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; \/][fusion_text]<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: center;\">PMx levels and PM speciation measurements obtained in the framework of the national research projects are available since 2002<\/h3>\n<p>[\/fusion_text][fusion_table]<\/p>\n<div class=\"table-1\">\n<table width=\"100%\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th align=\"left\">Parameter<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">Instrument<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">Time resolution<\/th>\n<th align=\"left\">Starting year<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>Aerosols<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>Ground measurements<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>Online<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">PMx Levels<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Optical counters GRIMM 180<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">30&#8242;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">N # cm-3<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">CPC 3787 TSI WCPC<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">5&#8242;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Size resolved N<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">SMPS 3936L72-N TSI<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">5&#8242;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2004<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Absorption coefficient<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">MAAP Caruso Thermo<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">1&#8242;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Absorption coefficient<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">AE33 Magee Aerosol doo<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">1&#8242;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">Scattering coefficient<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Nephelometer Aurora 3000<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">1&#8242;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">PM1 SO42-<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">ACSM -Aerodyne<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">30&#8242;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">PM1 NO3-<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">ACSM -Aerodyne<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">30&#8242;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">PM1 NH4+<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">ACSM -Aerodyne<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">30&#8242;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">PM1 Cl-<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">ACSM -Aerodyne<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">30&#8242;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">PM1 Organics<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">ACSM -Aerodyne<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">30&#8242;<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\"><strong>Gaseous compounds<\/strong><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">NO<sub>x<\/sub><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Model 42i-TL Chemiluminiscence<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">CO<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Teledyne 300 EU Gas filter correlation<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">SO<sub>2<\/sub><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">Teledyne 100 EU UV fluorescence<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td align=\"left\">O<sub>3<\/sub><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">MCV 48AV UV photometry<\/td>\n<td align=\"left\"><\/td>\n<td align=\"left\">2009<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" align=\"right\">For more information of offline paremeters and instruments visit <a href=\"https:\/\/www.idaea.csic.es\/egar\/measurements\/\">Measurements<\/a><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/fusion_table][\/fusion_builder_column][\/fusion_builder_row][\/fusion_builder_container]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[fusion_builder_container hundred_percent=&#8221;yes&#8221; 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